Posts tagged word of mouth marketing

So Close, Yet So Far

While the old saying, “almost doesn’t count”—could seem rather harsh—sometimes, I would almost rather someone put forth zero effort than 99%.

I am a consumer of many products and services and rarely do I complain to the source if my experience with said products or services do not meet the quality satisfaction guarantee.

It could have been my mood. It could have been the fact that I was really looking forward to some Jack Link’s Teriyaki Beef Jerky. Whatever the reason, this time was different.

After purchasing my $10 bag of beef jerky, I bit into it only to find that it tasted of sweaty socks (no, I have not). Needless to say, I was a bit disappointed. Not fazed, I thought that it was just a fluke—maybe it was just the one piece—so I tried another and another, only to find that somehow the “teriyaki” had been left out of my bag.

Starting first with the e-mail form on the company website, as instructed by my product packaging, I entered my name, contact information and product information. I’ll admit, I didn’t really expect much, but I was determined to get justice for the taste of feet in my mouth.

Standard and expected, the “thank you for submitting your request…” letter came in my e-mail shortly after my submission.  I imagined that my contact regarding the subject would end there.

I was surprised to receive yet more correspondence from the company with a remorseful tone, a follow-up e-mail that seemed to come from a non-automated source—quite refreshing. It foretold some form of compensation for my trouble and disappointment. Sure.

And then it came…corporate communication via United States Postal Service, offering me an apology for my displeasure with their product. A two-page letter expressing their commitment to customer service and their goal to deliver quality products—I can appreciate that.

 

But as I reached the end of the letter, it said “please accept the enclosed coupon…”—wait, what? A coupon? Yes—all this effort—the e-mails, the letters, the promise of compensation to replace my unsatisfactory beef jerky—and there was no coupon to be found. I was baffled.

All of that, only to be for nothing in the end.

I’m not sure if I wouldn’t have rather them just ignored me from the beginning.

Thanks, Angie. 

What do you think? What’s your story of “so far” customer service?

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Twitter Me This

Since my latest quest in life is to become a social media “expert”, I decided that I had better jump on the wagon and join Twitter – @carriebowe - follow me!

I had withheld the desire to do so for quite some time. I figured that Facebook, WordPress and LinkedIn were enough to take up my time – but the best way to become better at anything is to do it, and to do it often.

My goal is to immerse myself into the world of social media – so that I may understand it more fully – in hopes to become a strategic consultant and the “go to gal” for all things social media.

All tips, tricks and advice is welcome and much appreciated!

Here’s to a new journey in life – The Queen of All Social Media - here I come!

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Link Up

Week 8: Channels of Delivery

  • Submit links committed to use for your project
  • Provide an explanation as to how/why each will be useful

While there are certainly many good and effective approaches of delivery for a short film, due to time and budget restrictions, and most appropriate for the scope of the class, the Internet will be the sole distribution channel.

In order to maximize the exposure for the film, as quickly (and realistically) as possible and considering budget constraints, the following websites have been determined to be used for film distribution:

Carrie’s BlogCarried Away—carriebowe.wordpress.com

The true beauty of having a blog of this nature—especially with a relatively solid foundation of viewers to the site—is the ability to unlimited access to a highly interactive communication channel. Having primary ownership of the content flow on the site, information made available on the site is strictly under my own jurisdiction—this access offers the possibility for unrestricted information flow.

“Use your own personal website. This is free advertising and the best kind because it is international and sets great name recognition (CinemaRoll, 2009)”, and a wider, more diverse reach.

YouTubeMizzBowe— http://www.youtube.com/user/MizzBowe

“Put your trailer up in high definition on your website and on YouTube.com (CinemaRoll, 2009).”

Like other methods of Internet delivery, YouTube is cost free. YouTube videos can be uploaded and viewed for free. There is no required budget for a campaign and no cost per view or click.

The audience is global and has a “viral effect”—“ Interesting YouTube videos that evoke any kind of positive response from viewers are usually shared by viewers with their friends and family members. As a result, soon your popularity increases with minimum effort on your video. You simply have to upload a good video and your job is done (Hilton, 2009).”
Another very important and interesting advantage of using YouTube is for search engine marketing purposes. “Climbing up the ladder in Google’s SERPs (Search Engine Result Pages) – As the video on YouTube highlights the URL of your main website; many viewers are often prompted to visit the site to know more about the services or products that are on offer. So, the hits on your site increases by leaps and bounds with YouTube marketing which enhances your search engine rankings (Hilton, 2009).”

FacebookCarrie Bowe—http://www.facebook.com

A very powerful way of message delivery is by way of social media—specifically for this project, incorporating Facebook into the communication process. Utilize “Facebook for your film. Make friends (CinemaRoll, 2009).”

Along with similar advantages as a blog or YouTube, Facebook has grown to possess some advantages of its own. Facebook is assumingly relevant, as the site has an extremely diverse audience. It is highly likely that the audience on the site would have commonality to the audience being sought after for the YMCA film. With millions of active users every day, Facebook has become an incredibly effective method to utilize word-of-mouth marketing—since the basis of the site is socialization, it is a natural progression for information to be passed from one person to the next.

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Marketing’s Next Step:The Real World

No, not the melodramatic drama-filled “reality” television show on MTV…I’m talking about the REAL world—life, actually.

It is apparent that the media being used to communicate marketing messaging has progressed over the years—however, increasingly the once deemed ‘emerging’ media are becoming more traditional than ever. As digital media becomes more available and utilized, these methods of message delivery are gradually becoming less effective—or viewed more traditionally.

Marketers are realizing that the bombardment that consumers once felt with traditional methods of advertising is now being felt digitally. The solution for some marketers has been to integrate the popular concept of buzz marketing tactics with the innovations of the digital era—in hopes that by incorporating these digital experiences into real life, meaningful brand experiences and interactivity will transpire.

In fact, according to an article in today’s AdAge, some of the best companies have already harnessed the digital mindset and taken the ongoing and interactive nature of digital and created brand experiences that matter to people where they ought to—in their real, everyday lives. Take Nike Plus and Fiat Eco Drive—arguably some of the most compelling brand ideas of the last decade. They may have had a digital heart but they manifested themselves in meaningful ways.

And a glance at some of the big award winners so far this season seems to reflect the shift to real-world experiences. The Grand Prize winner at the One Show Interactive was a digital idea that literally played out on the streets—Nike Chalkbot from Wieden & Kennedy, a robot that imprinted messages of hope straight onto the course of the Tour de France—as part of the ongoing Nike Livestrong campaign.

 

Pepsi and TBWA/Chiat/Day’s Refresh Project funds ideas that would make the real world a better place.  Rob Schwartz, chief creative officer,TBWA/Chiat/Day, L.A., said that with Refresh, the agency “didn’t set out to create a ‘digital idea.’ We set out to make our brand idea—Refresh—an action. It’s a brand idea that lets you take action to do some good in your world, your neighborhood, your street. “

 

An insight from Johannes Leonardo’s Executive Creative Director Leo Premutico: “Most of our campaigns utilize digital media as an enabler medium, having both on and offline components, because the truth is most of our lives and emotions we share take place in the real world,”he says.”Digital media has created a new potential for brands because it presents the ability for its consumers to share information like never before. But a lot of the effect of that takes place where it always has, offline. The most powerful ideas for us are the ones that turn the people we’re talking to into the medium for the message, rather than just the destination for it. So determining the sort of work that will do that is always more important to us than whether we should do a digital, outdoor or TV campaign.”

Digital is officially legitimate—and growing in its size, power and reach as marketers incorporate the real lives of consumers to be a living, breathing participant in their campaigns.

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Who Do You Trust? You Might Be Surprised…

My last post on privacy made me realize, that although I and others have concerns about the security of our information, at the same time we are so willing to trust the same media that we attempt to protect ourselves from.

We as consumers sign up for mailing lists, memberships, submit our credit card information over the Internet for purchases and give out our contact information for many different reasons…

…and while emerging media are certainly “emerging” in regard to consumer trust, overwhelmingly, more traditional media and methods still reign supreme –surprising to me, even with the younger “Internet” generation.

According to the results of a Nielsen Online survey, published by eMarketer, word-of-mouth still proves to be the most powerful and trusted method to reach 20-and-under Internet-using consumers, with ninety-two percent (92%) indicating “completely” or “somewhat”.

Not surprising is the impact that the Internet is playing in establishing trust for these young users—consumer opinions posted online (72%), brand Web sites (69%) and e-mails signed up for (67%).

What is surprising to me is the part that traditional media still plays for these younger consumers—newspaper article, ads in newspapers, brand sponsorships, ads in magazines, on TV and on the radio all had a significant response.

The platforms that really need to work on establishing credibility and earning consumer trust are the media we’ve been discussing throughout this course—emerging media. Online video ads, banner ads and mobile text advertising were among the lowest trusted forms of advertising tactics.

It could be that these methods are simply newer, so it will take more time to gain trust and establish a trustworthy reputation.

So the next time you entertain advertising, on whatever medium it rears its head, ask yourself…who do you trust? You might be surprised.

 ***

 The marketing moral of this story—regardless the force of the “new media” movement, do not completely abandon traditional media for advertising your product or brand, instead integrate newer, emerging methods with those proven traditional media to create a well-balanced mix for a comprehensive integrated marketing campaign.

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Keeping It Real

The focus of our lesson this week was marketing via social media. Companies, following consumers are present on social networking sites now more than ever.

In fact, in 2006 marketers spent over $280 million on advertising and marketing on social networking sites in the U.S., and an additional $70 million internationally.

In light of the economic downturn, however, marketing dollars have reduced across the board. What is not slowing is the increase in market share internet marketing is taking away from more traditional marketing media. In a new report, PriceWaterhouseCoopers estimates that internet marketing with be 36% of all marketing dollars spent by 2013.

And while marketing dollars toward social media increases, many companies still lack the necessary tools and understanding of how to effectively position themselves in the growing digital environment.

In terms of Facebook, the most common mistake is whether to create a profile, a group or a fan page—in general, profiles are ideal for regular users with an individual identities and should never be for commercial and marketing purposes—and actually, this is a direct violation of Facebook’s TOS. Experts have differing opinions about fan pages versus groups. There are certainly pros and cons of each.

My boss, Skip Lineberg and I got into a brief conversation on this very topic. It is vital for companies and non-consumer entities to grasp the most valuable methods in reaching audiences on social networking sites—in Skip’s own words, they need to work on “Keeping  it Real”.

Along these lines, research for this week’s discussion post uncovered Sarah Evans’s opinion business’ online identity—

“…your online personality is not only part of your overall brand, it becomes an interactive experience for you and your business… Just as you create branding guidelines and key messaging guides, so too should you dedicate time to creating your social media personality. There are multiple combinations that you can use to increase your brand visibility and converse with your customers.”

First on the list of “do’s and don’ts”—Keeping it Real. The entirety of the list includes a list of steps companies can take to efficiently utilize their online presence:

  1. Be transparent and authentic. Be human: Social media for business is about return on engagement. Connect with people, build opportunities through dialogue which would not have otherwise occurred, then connect them with your business.
  2. A profile pic is worth a thousand tweets: A major part of your social media personality is your avatar and your profile bio. The first rule for avatars and bios is to stay consistent across social platforms. If you’re sharing information from your business account, decide whether you want your avatar to be your company logo or the face of the president. Each sends a completely different message and requires a different messaging and branding approach.
  3. Leaving a legacy: Your social media personality becomes part of your brand’s legacy. Don’t brand your personality for the day, the month or the year. This is serious stuff. What you post stays around for a pretty long time and the information (good and bad) isn’t too hard to find. This means what you share today should reinforce your brand tomorrow.
  4. Don’t be a social schizo: Multiple personality disorders do not work well in social media. If you confuse, you lose. If you are a business expert one day, a media maven the next and live news feed after that, people will ultimately stop connecting. The same concept applies across multiple networks—Keep the same personality for each
  5. Social climbing not the best approach: It makes sense to engage the “big dogs” of social media, but it’s even better to connect with other quality audiences. Spending too much time looking for the big fish may take away from an entire school passing you by. Go grassroots and begin to build your personality one social media platform at a time.
  6. It’s not a one-stop shop: There is no one-size fits all personality for your brand…social media isn’t an opportunity to reinvent a brand, but to widen the reach. People should get the same experience offline as they do online
  7. Return on Engagement: tracking traffic, RSS feeds, subscribers, fans, linkbacks

Like any other measure to expand a companies’ presence—be it online or offline, extensive research, careful planning and continual evaluation will ensure a more successful, valuable and significant execution and meaningful outcome.

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In the midst of a crisis, “Meet the Family”

Toyota announced the recall of 2.3 million vehicles…the models that Toyota has stopped selling accounted for one of every 10 new-vehicle sales in the United States in December and 57 percent of Toyota’s sales in 2009. But the recalls are hurting Toyota’s entire lineup…Edmunds.com, which publishes car-buying advice, said Friday that it expected sales of the Toyota brand to fall 75 percent while sales of the eight models were suspended. Bunkley & Maynard – NYTimes, 2010

As consumers, when our experiences outperform expectations, we get a pleasant surprise with a release of dopamine, a chemical associated with interest and happiness. But the nature of our brains is such that this boost is relatively short and mild. When our expectations are not met, a downward spiral that is stronger and longer occurs; this is one of the worst scenarios a marketer can face. Our brains unconsciously assign personality traits to organizations and brands, so this downward spiral in the brain can evoke feelings of betrayal in situations where trust has been built. Tangwall, 2010

Atop of the video testimonials of customers and employees who drive the cars that they build, limited-time discounts and complimentary extended maintenance plans— One way Toyota has moved to overcome damage that these negative feelings and emotions that have impacted the company’s reputation—humor.

In the midst of their largest recall ever, Toyota has produced a series of catchy television and viral ads for their 2011 Sienna minivan.

 

This light-hearted, comedic look into the life of a Toyota Sienna family certainly caught my attention. The commercials and videos are for “Mom and Dad”—reaching an atypical demographic with the uses of viral marketing.

Perhaps Toyota is taking notice of the growing number of non-Gen Y users on the Internet, and involved with digital media. If these statistics are any indication of the demographic shift, Toyota seems to be on the right track in reaching its target audience Smith, 2009

  • Facebook reporting nearly 45.3 million active US users in the last 30 days
  • Facebook growing in every age/gender demographic. Fastest growing segment: Women over 55, up 175.3% in the last 120 days.
  • Facebook growing faster with women than men in almost every age group. Women comprise 56.2% of Facebook’s audience, up from 54.3% late last year.
  • 45% of Facebook’s US audience is now 26 years old or older.

Companies use many public relations tactics when faced with reputational “damage control”. Certainly, these ads alone are not what will improve product quality and restore target consumer faith in the brand—but perhaps it’s a step in the right direction.

What do you think?

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Aim, Click & Purchase – Mobile Marketing

Marketing on a mobile phone has become increasingly popular since the introduction of SMS (Short Message Service). And mobile marketing has certainly reached beyond kids and teens: “Given a choice of consumer electronic devices, boomer Internet users overwhelmingly chose PCs over mobile phones (51% and 21%, respectively), while the opposite was true for Gen Y and Gen X (47% and 38%), according to Accenture.” FuorDigital, 2008

More than a year after launch, there are 74,031 apps in the iPhone App store. Not exclusive to the Apple iPhone either, makers of competitor “smart phones” now offer a variety of cellular phone models that allow users to access cell phone applications.

Online shopping has become growingly popular in recent years—as more and more consumers take to the Internet in search of their next purchase. One of the most important consumer benefits associated with an online presence for purchasing is the “access to greater amounts of dynamic information to support consumers’ decision-making. Ghinea and Fagerstrøm, 2010

So what happens when marketers combine the power of mobile marketing with online purchases?

Mobile shopping is born.

A New York Times article describes the phenomenon:

Shoppers will soon be able to stand outside the designer Norma Kamali’s boutique in Manhattan, point a phone at merchandise in the window and buy it— Ms. Kamali is at the forefront of a technological transformation coming to many of the nation’s retailers. They are determined to strengthen the link between their physical stores and the Web, and to use technology to make shopping easier for consumers and more lucrative for themselves.

The main way they plan to do it is by turning people’s mobile phones into information displays and ordering devices. Can’t find the flour at the grocery store? Grocers will offer phone applications that tell shoppers exactly where to go. Is the department store out of size 8 jeans? Retailers want to make it simple to punch a couple of buttons and have the desired size shipped home.

Some supermarkets intend to offer real-time coupons while people shop.

Drugstores will offer loyalty programs on cellphones, not on plastic cards. And specialty chains will allow shoppers to breeze through the aisles compiling a wedding registry, just by pointing at merchandise.

Technology companies behind the products say retailers are sniffing around, with some planning limited introductions this year and wider deployments in 2011 or 2012.

We see the smartphone being used more and more in the shopping experience,” said Dick Cantwell, Cisco’s vice president for retail at Cisco’s Internet business solutions group.

Many big retailers have already created cellphone applications that do more than just dole out coupons. Target, for one, has an application that can identify which store aisle sells nightgowns.

 

Michael Falco for the New York Times

While many retailers were at first hesitant to adopting the early uses of online purchasing ability—in fear that it would impact the overall revenue too dramatically by reducing the need for brick-and-mortar stores, quite the opposite became true—could mobile buying have the same effect?

I, for one, am anxious to find out.

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Re: Unsubscribe

Expanding further on my previous discussion on e-mail marketing

I am a fanatic about e-mail spam, which I am convinced is growing by the day. Primarily, I assume from my information being shared with third-party companies when I make purchases, both on and offline.

There are certain e-mail notifications, however that I do sign up to receive (these probably account for only about 35% of my e-mail). At any rate, a number of months back I had opted in to receive e-mail notifications and updates on an online shopping site called ShopItToMe.com.

Shop It To Me is an effortless way to get the best sales on more than 700 brands. The site checks more than 100 leading retailers, from the leading department stores to chic online boutiques, for sales on women’s, men’s, and children’s clothing, shoes, and accessories—all having been determined  by preference of the site user.

I am a pretty serious online shopper—and I certainly appreciate a good deal, and being notified of discounts, sales and the like. The site effectively uses word-of-mouth strategies to get site users to invite friends to also join the site. When I was suggested to join the site by one of my close friends, it was a no brainer for me.

At one point recently, completely overwhelmed by the amount of e-mail in my inbox, I went on an“unsubscribe” frenzy. Sadly, ShopItToMe.com fell victim to my spree. Like most unwelcome e-mail, I opened them one by one to scroll all the way to the bottom in tiny fine print to find the “unsubscribe” link—hoping to be rid of the messages for good.

It was to my surprise that upon selecting “unsubscribe” from ShopItToMe.com, I was given an unsuspected “We’re sorry to see you go” message that actually offered, not to completely eliminate correspondence with me, but to postpone it—the site allowed me to decide not to hear from them for a designated amount of time. I was impressed, so much so that I did not cancel my subscription but took them up on their offer to only delay communication. This allows the company to maintain valuable database information and to keep its connection with its consumers—all at the consumers’ designation.

As was discussed in the previous post, ShopItToMe.com has upheld two crucial best practices in e-mail marketing:  senders should only send commercial email to individuals who have provided informed consent and for all third-party licensed data, a global unsubscribe mechanism should be implemented utilized methods—while utilizing creative customer relationship management strategies to maintain its connection and relationship with consumers.

Perhaps more e-mail marketers should follow the lead.

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