Posts tagged Integrated Marketing Communications

The “Fear” Approach

  
Read the assigned LaTour, Snipes and Bliss article, then find an example of an ad that uses a fear appeal, either online or in a magazine. Describe the ad. What attitude component is the its sponsoring organization focusing on? What theory makes this reasonable? Does this ad raise any ethical concerns? Post the ad or provide a link if you can. Everyone must choose a different ad.
  
Utilizing the appeal to fear in advertising has often been criticized. However, “despite its criticism, the use of fear appeals is quite common in many types of marketing communications today. The primary reason for their growing popularity is that advertisers have found them to increase the interest and persuasiveness of individual ads (Bliss, LaTor, & Snipes, 1996).”
 
Because emotions have been shown as being an important role in advertising effectiveness, marketers capitalize on the use of fear as one of the chosen emotion to provoke. The authors go on to make such the point: “empirical studies indicate that subjects better remember and more frequently recall ads that portray fear than they do warm or upbeat ads or ads with no emotional content (p. 1).”
 
The ad [attached: Sharp and Wade, 2009] was developed and distributed by MTV, obviously in this case targeted to a GenX & GenY, Latina target audience. Nonetheless, the advertisement displays a powerful visual graphic that utilizes a fear appeal in the cause for safe sex. The visual speaks for itself, powerful enough to stand alone against a cold, dark background—setting an incredibly serious, potentially distasteful display of shock/fear advertising.
 
The words shown at the bottom right of the page, in contrasting white lettering above the branding MTV logo says: Meninas tenham cuidado, exijam que os vossos parceiros usem preservative. English translation:
 
“Girls, protect yourself. Demand your partner wear a condom”
 
Often, fear appeals are utilized most widely when dealing with messages of intense, serious matters—especially those with potentially extremely negative consequences, such as this. Marketers in this instance use a combination of cognitive, effective and behavioral attitude components for the advertisement. In essence, the messaging and imagery portrayed in the advertisement were strategically developed to play on what the viewer thinks, feels and does in reaction to viewing:
 
”No matter what situation you are in you always have certain thoughts about it. You also have an emotional response to it, and you behave a certain way in it. To begin changing your attitude you either change your thinking, the way you act, or the way you feel. Two of these choices are easier to influence than the third (Johnston, 2009).”  The marketers of this ad are relying heavily on the negatively associated ‘think’ and ‘feel’ emotions to motivate toward the desired behavior.
 
Fear, as an advertising tactic has been known to raise ethicical concerns, but more than that is that the ad and the ad’s message, are inherently sexual in nature—which has a higher potential to raise ethical concerns among certain societal groups. While obviously sex is an overt aspect of the ad and the message in itself, some critiques disagree on the necessity of such a direct use of sexually depicting imagery.
References:
Johnson, Dan (2009). What Is An Attitude? Retrieved on November 10, 2009 from website: http://lessonsforliving.com/what_is_an_attitude.htm
LaTour, M.S., Snipes, R.L., & Bliss, S.J. (1996). Don’t be afraid to use fear appeals: An experimental study. Journal of Advertising Research, 36, 59-67.
Sharp, Gwen and Wade, Lisa (2009, June 18). Retrieved on November 10, 2009 from website: http://contexts.org/socimages/2009/06/18/safer-sex-psas-conflate-the-penis-with-a-firearm/

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Carried Away, the brand.

For my final course of the IMC master’s degree program, we are required to develop a full-scale integrated marketing campaign/proposal for the American Red Cross.

Specifically, this campaign is to be designed to target, appeal to and motivate 18-24 year olds to donate blood and to donate frequently – ultimately to build a loyally long-term relationship with this target group.

The first order of “business” for our campaign was to develop a marketing agency by which we will be operating for this assignment. In essence, each student in the class is representative of separate marketing agencies – simulating a real-world marketing scenario.

I invite you now to meet my marketing agency: Carried Away

Carried Away design by Clayton Ray. 

I invite you, as you have in the past, to discover Carried Away and I look forward to your input and involvement in the future!

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Hello Friends!

I apologize for my temporary sabbatical – actually, I’m not sorry. I needed a break, I’ll just be honest.

I had 4 weeks off between my Summer class and these two Early Fall classes – goodness.
Now I’m back at it, and I get to do it again – use your eyes & ears to help me with one of my classes.

This time my class is Digital Storytelling – check out the IMC Web site if you want to learn more about the course. I am required to use a digital video camera to record my assignments. That is the only thing I know as of now is that I will be posting my assignments via my blog – each week you will see my work – please, feel free to comment, share your opinions, disagree – just start a conversation!

I am very much looking forward to starting this class – keep in mind, I’m taking two this nine weeks and I’ve never used editing software – so cut me some slack :)

<3 Carrie

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